Have you ever left the house and seen your dog whimpering or barking as you were leaving, or been told that this happens while you are out? Maybe you came home and your new couch was smashed to bits, or your dog had an accident, even though he was potty trained. Helping dogs with anxiety is the resolution of many owners.

Your puppy is fine when you are around. Problems only seem to start when you leave or when you were away. If your dog shows signs of discomfort, fear or panic when you leave him, he may be suffering from separation anxiety.

According to the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, up to 40 percent of dogs suffer from separation anxiety. Fortunately, there are many ways to make your dog feel more comfortable in your absence. Just as masters can suffer from stress.

Use this guide to learn how to spot the warning signs and help your dog cope with separation anxiety.

What causes separation anxiety in dogs?

Dogs suffer from separation anxiety when they are emotionally distressed. This distress may be exacerbated by genetics, as some dogs are more likely to feel stress when their owner is away.

In other cases, separation anxiety may be due to other circumstances. For example, a dog that has been permanently abandoned by its former owners may show symptoms. With environmental stresses, such as thunder, a dog may become anxious about a thunderstorm and feel more anxious if its owner leaves.

Your dog may suffer from separation anxiety every time you leave. Or, he may feel fine when you leave, as long as another person is present.

Common signs of separation anxiety in dogs

Separation anxiety manifests itself in many ways. Sometimes the result is physically damaging – destroying property, having an accident, etc. Sometimes it is more emotional, with your pet appearing frightened or agitated.

Symptoms can vary in severity, but the signs of separation anxiety in dogs are:

  • Cowering
  • Behaviour that is destructive to the environment and/or to oneself, such as chewing on a body part.
  • Attempting to escape, for example by digging a hole or scratching near doors and windows.
  • Excessive barking, drooling, whining or sweating of the paws.
  • Inappropriate elimination, even if the dog is clean.
  • Hesitation to eat and/or drink
  • Licking of the lips
  • Pacing
  • Gasping
  • Agitated behaviour

A dog with separation anxiety may also become extremely excited when you arrive home, sometimes to the point of urinating or knocking things over in the commotion. If you’re still unsure if your pet has separation anxiety, install a video camera to record your pet while you’re away. You can show the images to your veterinarian to help determine the next steps.

How can separation anxiety in dogs be reduced and calmed?

Below, we’ve compiled some of the best common and vet-recommended methods for helping dogs with separation anxiety:

Come and go quietly

Your veterinarian may recommend that you keep departures and arrivals as quiet as possible. You can pack your things the night before and sneak out the door. When you arrive home, you can wait until your dog is calm before greeting him.

Entertain him

Another way to reduce separation anxiety is to provide your pet with something to do while you are away. You can give him a chew stick when you leave or a toy to play with.

Leave the TV on

Some dogs may even respond to animal-friendly television programs, such as the DogTV channel. DogTV cites over 60 research studies on the positive effects of certain types of programs on dogs, including calming and reducing fear and anxiety.

Try alternatives to the cage

If your dog suffers from separation anxiety after being placed and left alone in a crate in your absence, consider other options. You could get a baby gate and set it up in a spare room with toys and blankets instead. Leave your clothes with your scent on them.

Fatigue them

You can also try to get your pet to expend some energy before you leave. Take him for a walk in the morning before work. Or play with him and his favorite toy.

Keep a calm demeanor

Try to be gentle and soothing when addressing separation anxiety with your dog. A 2015 study by the University of Nebraska found that the emotions and stress levels of the owner and the dog synchronize.

Forgive mistakes

Forgive your dog (and yourself) for the mess, destruction or increased anxiety that occurred when you left. Take a calm approach to interacting with and training your dog.

Take it slow

You can start slowly exposing your dog to pre-departure cues like picking up your keys or putting on your shoes. Stay with him until he has calmed down and begins to understand that these gestures are not threatening.

Introduce anti-anxiety medication

When your dog is diagnosed with separation anxiety, your veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medication. This medication is not intended to put the animal to sleep, but rather to relax it.

Call in a professional

Finally, always follow your veterinarian’s recommendations. You may be able to gradually desensitize your dog to your absence with the help of a trainer.

We recommend using CBD only to comfort a restless middle-aged dog, not a puppy. If you decide to use CBD to help your dog, there are many sites that offer different CBD options to support dog wellness.

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